What is es in spanish

How to use "es" in Spanish as a translation for "it's" Ask Question. Asked 5 years, 9 months ago. Active 5 years, 9 months ago. Viewed 3k times. I am studying Spanish with the Michel Thomas Method. Improve this question. Schwale 5, 1 1 gold badge 9 9 silver badges 31 31 bronze badges. FWIW, "es" translates in most cases as "it's" but es doesn't mean it's. In Spanish, the subject can and generally is dropped, so "it's" becomes just "is". Besides that, "valer" means "to be worth", so the "es" part is already included in the meaning of the verb.

Adding "es" would be just as nonsensical as English "to be be worth" or something like that. But as Ustanak said, in some cases like this one it doesn't make much sense to translate things literally because that's just not how languages work. I've proposed an edit to make your question title more specific. You can roll it back if you disagree. Yay, So as a rough rule of thumb which may not always be correct if the verb implies a subject like vale , you would normally drop the es?

All conjugated verbs imply a subject; that's why we generally drop the pronoun. But my point was that here you aren't dropping the "es" because you didn't need it to start with. Can you post this as an answer, so I can mark it as correct. Show 1 more comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. FYI, this is a feature of languages like spanish which lead them to be classified as " pro-drop " languages. Add a comment. Mostly, you'll learn how to remove the es as a part of phrases.

Schwale Schwale 5, 1 1 gold badge 9 9 silver badges 31 31 bronze badges. You can omit the subject or not depending on what you want to make emphasis on. Other classic example that comes to my mind is: "The more you read, the better your vocabulary becomes". Because the meaning is different. Note the meaning of "is" in this case. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. In particular, you would always use estar when you're talking about someone being at a particular location — since people can and do move around!

If you use ser , then Maria is a pretty girl in general. If you use estar , it might be because she's dressed up for a party. One is a permanent characteristic, and the other is a temporary state. Spanish greetings. Formal vs. Informal "You". Definite and indefinite articles.

The difference between "the" and "a", and how to say these in Spanish. Ser vs Estar: The two kinds of "to be". How to know when to say yo soy vs. How to talk about how you're feeling using the verbs estar and sentirse.

Spanish false cognates "false friends". How to know whether to use estar or haber when talking about something's existence. Bigger, smaller, faster, slower: How to compare two things and use superlatives in Spanish. How to ask directions, and a few common prepositions that will help you get there.

This loosely translates to " my friend exists at the office " which is a weird thing to say.