Kim jong il how many wives

The policies used to contain the Covid pandemic have brought disruption that moved at a speed not seen in Beijing has used its growing power A trend toward increased government influence in economies and personal life is curbing growth, and freedom, in many Western countries. The region, one of the cradles of civilization, is going through a turbulent period of historic realignment. Its powers are In the second half of the 20th century, globalization brought a boom in international trade.

The rapid change that came In quick succession, the debt crisis, the Ukraine crisis and The Trump administration accelerated this process, While attempts are being made to move away from fossil fuels for energy production, the transition is not happening as Our recent authors.

Federica Saini Fasanotti is a military historian and specialist in counterinsurgency. Rumors have it that she may have given Kim Jong Il a daughter, according to Korean news reports. Kim Ok accompanied Kim Jong Il on a trip to China shortly before his death and was among the mourners who viewed his body as it lay in state last week. So far, North Korea watchers have yet to identify any significant other in the private life of Kim Jong Un. But author Jang has a stern word of advice for any future palace-dwelling woman: Watch what you wish for.

John M. He covered a large swath of the American West, writing about everything from people to politics. He has also written extensively about California. He teaches a journalism course at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Glionna left The Times in There isn't much information about Kim's wife. It is believed that she was born sometime between and , and that she studied at a university abroad — a rare honor for North Koreans.

Ri and Kim were reportedly married hastily in , after Kim Jong Un's father, Kim Jong Il, suffered a stroke and the family sought to extend its bloodline. Kim Jong-il died in December , by which time Ri had already given birth to a son. Reports suggest that she has since had two more children, although this has never been verified.

In the early years of Kim's rule, his wife was frequently spotted alongside him at domestic events. In July state media confirmed that she was his wife. According to reports in the South Korean media, her stylish dress sense, hairstyles and handbags were copied by Pyongyang's high society and coveted by ordinary people who had no hope of ever being able to afford such luxuries.

When Ri accompanied her husband on a state visit to China in March , it was taken as further evidence that she was being groomed as the North's version of a "first lady". She attended the April inter-Korean summit, where she met her South Korean counterpart, and the following year, Ri helped host the state visit by Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife. Toshimitsu Shigemura, a professor at Tokyo's Waseda University and the author of many books on the Kim dynasty, says there are numerous theories as to why Ri has not been seen for more than a year.

High-profile defector Hwang Jang Yop survived numerous assassination attempts before dying of natural causes at the age of Hwang, who had been one of the leading ideologues of the North's isolationist regime, escaped to South Korea in The Bush administration soon revoked the treaty designed to eliminate North Korea's nuclear weapons program.

Finally, in , Kim Jong Il's government admitted to having produced nuclear weapons for security purposes, citing tensions with President Bush. Late in , the Central Intelligence Agency issued a report that North Korea possessed one and possibly two nuclear bombs. The Chinese government stepped in to try to mediate a settlement, but President Bush refused to meet with Kim Jong Il one-on-one and instead insisted on multilateral negotiations. Talks were held in , , and twice in All through the meetings, the Bush administration demanded North Korea eliminate its nuclear weapons program.

It adamantly maintained any normalcy of relations between North Korea and the United States would come about only if North Korea changed its human rights policies, eliminated all chemical and biological weapons programs, and ended missile technology proliferation.

North Korea continually rejected the proposal. There have been many reports and claims regarding Kim Jong Il's health and physical condition. In August , a Japanese publication claimed Kim had died in and had been replaced with a stand-in for public appearances.

It was also noted that Kim hadn't made a public appearance for the Olympic torch ceremony in Pyongyang in April After Kim failed to show up for a military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U. During the fall of , numerous news sources gave conflicting reports on his condition.

The North Korean news agency reported Kim participated in national elections in March and was unanimously elected to a seat in the Supreme People's Assembly, the North Korean parliament. The assembly will vote later to confirm him as chairman of the National Defense Commission. In the report, it was said Kim cast his ballot at the Kim Il Sung University and later toured the facility and talked to a small group of people.

Kim's health was watched closely by other countries because of his volatile nature, the country's possession of nuclear weapons, and its precarious economic condition. Kim also had no apparent successors to his regime, as did his father. His three sons spent most of their lives outside the country and none seemed to be in the favor of the "Dear Leader" to ascend to the top spot. Many international experts believed that when Kim died, there would be mayhem because there seemed to be no apparent method for a transfer of power.

But due to the North Korean government's predilection for secrecy, this was too hard to know. In , however, news reports revealed that Kim planned to name his son, Kim Jong Un as his successor. Very little was known about Kim's heir apparent; until , only one officially confirmed photo of Jong Un existed, and not even his official birthdate had been revealed.

The twenty-something was officially confirmed in September Kim Jon-Il died December 17, , of a heart attack while traveling on a train. Media reports say the leader was on a work trip for official duties. Kim is said to be survived by three wives, three sons and three daughters. Other reports claim he has fathered 70 children, most of whom are housed in villas throughout North Korea. His son, Kim Jong Un, is reported to take up leadership, and the military pledged to support Jong Un's succession.